Protect Yourself from Monkeypox: Essential Tips to Prevent Viral Infection

Vulnerable Groups at Risk for Monkeypox Virus

While the monkeypox virus primarily affects young adults and men, particularly those with an average age of 37 and who have sex with men, it can also pose a threat to more vulnerable populations, including children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Modes of Monkeypox Transmission

Monkeypox spreads through prolonged personal contact with an infected individual, including sexual contact, or by coming into contact with contaminated items belonging to the infected person. Human-to-human transmission typically occurs through large respiratory droplets, often necessitating close and extended contact. Additionally, the virus can be transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids or lesion material, as well as indirect contact with contaminated clothing or linens. Animal-to-human transmission may occur through bites or scratches from infected animals such as rodents or non-human primates, or through the preparation or consumption of bush meat.

Symptoms of Monkeypox

Common symptoms of monkeypox include rash, spots, ulcers, or blister-like lesions on the body, often concentrated in the genital area. Other symptoms may include swollen and painful lymph glands, fever, headache, muscle aches, chills, or exhaustion. These symptoms typically last for two to four weeks.

Preventive Measures Against Monkeypox

• Individuals infected with monkeypox should be isolated in a separate room with proper ventilation. They should wear triple-ply masks and cover skin lesions to minimize the risk of spreading the virus to others. Isolation should continue until all lesions have healed, and scabs have completely fallen off.
• Anyone experiencing fever after recent travel or contact with symptomatic individuals should seek immediate medical consultation. Prevention is currently the best approach to managing the virus.
• Infected individuals should disclose their contacts to alert them to monitor for symptoms.
• Regular handwashing with soap and water and the use of alcohol-based sanitizers are essential hygiene practices. Masks should be worn consistently to reduce transmission risk.
• Raising awareness of risk factors and educating the public about preventive measures is crucial in combating monkeypox. Avoiding contact with wild animals, particularly sick or dead animals, and ensuring thorough cooking of animal-derived foods are important preventive strategies.

By following these preventive measures, individuals can minimize their risk of contracting and spreading the monkeypox virus.